What Is X? artwork

Philosophy · Justin E.H. Smith | The Point Magazine

What Is X?

by Justin E.H. Smith | The Point Magazine

“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)

Latest episodes

Showing 20 · updated from the feed

What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel

This month’s episode of “What Is X?” asks a suitably grand question for the end of the year and for the end of Season 2: What is being? To help him figure it out once and

Dec 14 2022
55 min

What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely

This month on “What Is X?”—timed perfectly after the latest crypto crash—Justin asks, What is money? To begin the conversation, his guest—Joseph Tinguely, a philosophy pr

Nov 15 2022
59 min

What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina

On this episode of “What Is X,” Justin brings back a seasoned veteran for one last job: he invites on his friend Seb Emina, former editor of the London Review of Breakfas

Oct 14 2022
1 h 03 min

What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris

What does it mean for a number to exist? In the philosophy of mathematics, there are two general camps when it comes to numbers: there are the Platonists—or the “realists

Sep 15 2022
1 h 02 min

What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin

The dog days of late summer call for a break from discussions of concepts like Time, War, and Virtue and a turn to a subject that, though significant, probably lacks its

Aug 15 2022
1 h 25 min

What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon

On February 25th, Vladislav Davidzon burned his Russian passport on live TV to protest Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. War makes us do extreme things, Davidzon says, in this

Jul 15 2022
1 h 02 min

What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid

What counts as authorship? Why does it matter? Should we stop putting our names on what we write and sign off instead, as early scribes preferred to do, as nothing more t

Jun 14 2022
1 h 10 min

What Is Time? | Emily Thomas

In this episode of “What Is X?” Justin E.H. Smith and Emily Thomas tackle the timely yet timeless question: "What is time?" Is time an external, objective fact, or is the

Jun 1 2022
58 min

What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss

In this live-recorded episode of What Is X?, Justin meets up with the writer Sam Kriss at a (sometimes noisy) pub in London to chat about conspiracy theories. What makes

May 1 2022
1 h 27 min

What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson

Longtime Point readers may remember that Justin E.H. Smith contributed to our issue 14 “What is comedy for?” symposium back in 2017. He now returns to the subject for us

Apr 16 2022
1 h 06 min

What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza

On this episode of “What Is X?” Justin E.H. Smith asks: What is friendship? His guest, S. Abbas Raza, is the founding editor of 3 Quarks Daily and has a graduate degree i

Apr 1 2022
57 min

What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel

In this episode of “What Is X?” Justin E.H. Smith comes ready to be persuaded, as he tries to get a handle on one of the most difficult Xes of all: consciousness. What ar

Mar 15 2022
1 h 09 min

What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey

The ancient conception of virtue is quite far removed from our own. Nowadays, we tend to think of virtue as a kind of moral righteousness, as opposed to sin. The Greeks,

Mar 2 2022
1 h 13 min

What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman

For Valentine’s Day, there was only one question “What Is X” could ask, one that thinkers through the ages, from Plato to Howard Jones, have not managed to answer: What i

Feb 14 2022
1 h 04 min

What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff

When it comes to gender, there are many big questions that people often get stuck on. On this episode of “What X?," Justin E. H. Smith asks Robin Dembroff, a professor of

Feb 1 2022
58 min

What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley

On this episode of “What Is X,” Justin invites his “old friend and sometimes adversary” Jason Stanley, the Yale philosopher and author of How Fascism Works, to investigat

Jan 16 2022
59 min

What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby

What is the relation between criticism and crisis—is criticism in crisis?  On this episode of "What is X?," taped in July 2021, Justin invites the critic and poet Ryan Ru

Jan 1 2022
1 h 01 min

What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett

This week’s episode of “What Is X?” begins with a provocation: Does this conversation really need to be an hour long? Can’t Justin and this week’s interlocutor, D. Graham

Dec 14 2021
1 h 02 min

What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld

How is the aesthetic experience of art different from how we appreciate wonders of nature—a pretty flower, or a mountain vista, or a peacock's beautiful feather? In

Nov 30 2021
41 min

What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas

Say you’re researching your ancestry, and you hit a dead end: the genealogical trail goes cold. Is it really a dead end? Or might this open up new ways of understanding w

Nov 15 2021
58 min

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